Most of the fruit plants are planted in the fall. By spring, their root system will not only regenerate, but also to partially expand. In spring, stone trees are planted as early as possible, before the buds start to burst. Strawberries are planted in Poland in the fall or spring. However, the most appropriate date for planting them is the end of July and the first and second decades of August.
When digging holes, lay the top layer separately, humus soil layer, separating it into a less fertile subsoil layer. Wells with a diameter of 50 are sufficient for orchard plants…60 cm and a depth of approx. 40 cm. There is a mound at the bottom of the hole, on which the roots are decomposed anyway, so that they do not tuck upwards. If any of them are longer, it is better to widen the fovea than shorten the root. Only diseased or damaged roots are pruned. First, humus soil is used to cover the root system. When backfilling the roots, the first shovel of earth is kneaded by hand, and the next – after the root system is completely covered up – leg. After planting, especially in spring, plants should be watered. The soil then settles faster, while coming into contact with the root system. The trees are planted to such a depth, on which they grew in the nursery or a little deeper, but the eyeleting point should always be above the earth's surface. Only trees with dwarfing inserts are planted deeper, so that half of the insert is in the ground. On the other hand, berry bushes are always planted deeper than they grew in the nursery: black currants o 15 cm, the remaining currants and gooseberries at 5…10 cm.
After planting in the fall, a mound of earth is raised, while in spring it forms a bowl, for better water retention. Before winter, the trees should be wrapped with straw or paper, protecting them not only from frost, but also against rodents.
