The free sash is a flattened crown
The free sash is a flattened crown. It is easiest to knit, to which it bends and attaches shoots growing at an acute angle or towards the inter-row. Można też przywiązywać pędy do szpilek z drutu lub …
Loose-tiered crown
It is recommended to form a loose-tiered crown for trees with strong growth. One floor is formed during the year, consisting of 1 …3 branches. The distance between the floors should be approx. 50 cm. W tym celu w latach …
The crown is almost natural
Many types of crowns are known in fruit farming. The easiest to form, and at the same time they are very useful in allotment and home gardens: almost natural crown, loose-story and free lane. All these crowns retain a conductor, z którego wyrastają …
Peach pruning
Among fruit trees, peach requires a different method. In the first year after planting, 3 are selected…4 the strongest, sprouts growing in different directions and low-lying shoots approx. 15 cm. The remaining shoots are removed. Przewodnik skraca się nad …
Forming angles of limb deflection
To form the right angles of limb deflection, on the guide – right above the shoots, while they are still green, flexible and approx. 10 cm (at the end of May and in June) – wooden clothes pegs are put on. Zdejmuje się je …
Mistakes when planting trees
Beginner fruit growers often make the following planting mistakes:
• plant trees too deep or too shallow
• wrap roots that are too long, instead of shortening them or widening the fovea,
• They do not tread the ground tightly around the roots.
Każdy z tych błędów odbija …
Planting a tree
Horticultural cooperatives and fruit and vegetable industry plants deliver trees to orchards established under contractual agreements. On the other hand, small amounts of trees can be purchased directly in nurseries or in retail outlets specially organized for this purpose.
Po przewiezieniu drzewek na miejsce trzeba …
Designating places for trees
After plowing, In order to prohibit and level the field, it is commenced to designate places for trees and to dig holes. When establishing a small orchard and without internal roads, the marking of places for trees begins with the marking out with the help of a steel cord, lub sznura linii …
The year before the trees were planted
Plants grown in the field under the orchard in the last two years should fulfill several basic tasks, namely to reduce weed infestation in the field, improve the soil structure and reduce the degree of soil contamination by parasitic fungi, stanowiące potencjalne zagrożenie dla korzeni …
Preparing the soil for the orchard
The roots of fruit plants do not tolerate even a short-term flooding with water. To avoid such a possibility, the area intended for the orchard should be carefully leveled, so that there are no even small depressions, in which water may accumulate during thaws or after violent downpours. …