Soil acidification

nawozIn order not to make the soil alkaline by fertilization, physiologically acidic fertilizers should be used (i.e.. acidifying the soil). Ammonium sulphate is the best of nitrogen fertilizers, with potassium – potassium sulfate. Dokarmianie roślin azotem można wykonywać co dwa tygodnie podczas …

Fertilizing the nursery

Fertilization is an important cultivation procedure – the most beneficial with organic fertilizers. Ze względu jednak na trudności w ich zakupie oraz ograniczone możliwości produkcji kompostów na własnej działce -nawozy organiczne należy stosować przede wszystkim przed sadzeniem drzew i …

Zadarnienie

ZadarnienieTurfing is another way of maintaining soil in the orchard part of the garden, which, however, can only be introduced in the third or fourth year after the trees have been planted, aby zdążyły się one zakorzenić głębiej i nie odczuwały skutków konkurencji o …

Black fallow land

In order to better develop the plot, other plants can be grown between the trees. Growing coordinate between shrubs is not advisable, because the fruit bushes are sufficiently compacted. By deciding to cultivate the coordinate between the trees, należy zwrócić uwagę na …

The technique of planting trees and shrubs

planting treesMost of the fruit plants are planted in the fall. By spring, their root system will not only regenerate, but also to partially expand. In spring, stone trees are planted as early as possible, before the buds start to burst. Truskawki sadzone są w Polsce jesienią lub …

Spacing of fruit plants

The spacing of fruit plants depends on the rootstock, species, varieties and from the form of the crown of the plant. Due to the small areas of plots and home gardens, trees should be planted on dwarf and semi-dwarf rootstocks.. The following spacings are recommended:
-jabłonie i grusze na …

Mineral fertilizers for trees

nawozOf mineral fertilizers, phosphorus fertilizers are recommended in quantity 11..16,5 kg superfosfatu (18% P2O5) and 100 m2 and potassium in the amount of 3…6 kg of potassium sulfate (50% K2O) or 3.8…7,5 kg of potassium salt (40% K2O) and 100 m2 both under the trees, …

Organic fertilizers for trees

manureOrganic fertilizers improve the soil structure, i.e.. manure, compost or green fertilizers. These plants should be used for green manure, which have a fast growth and give a high yield of green mass in a short time, so legumes (yellow lupine, bobik, seradela pastewna, …

Soil acidity

Soils with a shallow arable layer are not suitable for trees and shrubs, on sandy ground, gravel or with a glial layer (brown sand or gravel), which the root system cannot overgrow. W celu sprawdzenia struktury gleby oraz jej przydatności …

Preparation of the soil before planting trees

earth-soilFruit trees and shrubs belong to plants, that stay in the same place for many years. Therefore, it is especially important to properly prepare the soil before planting.
Fruit trees grow better in soils with a low level of groundwater. Jabłonie wymagają poziomu …