The following types of plant vaccination are distinguished: by application – performed in early March on young trees in an accident, when the scion is the same thickness as the branch; is the same, diagonal trimming of the scion and branches and joining them with cutting planes; by use with an incision – performed similar to inoculation of plants by application. The incision increases the contact surface of the scion with the branch and strengthens the connection; in a sheepskin coat – performed at the end of April on older trees in an accident, when the scion is much thinner than the branches; it consists in inserting the obliquely cut scion under the incised and parted bark of a branch; in a deer foot – performed in March on older trees; it consists in cutting the scion into a wedge and fitting it to the appropriate incision at the edge of the branch. Thicker branches can thus be grafted with several scions; budding, budding – performed in July and August. It consists in introducing a shield with a donut – the so-called. mesh (a scrap of bark with wood shavings, bud and petiole) -taken from the desired variety, under the T-notched bark of another shoot. The plate is collected on the day of budding. It should be of the same thickness along its entire length (ok. 3 cm) and be cut off with one stroke of the knife, so that the cut surface is smooth, and the donut is not damaged.
