Preparing the soil for the orchard

The roots of fruit plants do not tolerate even a short-term flooding with water. To avoid such a possibility, the area intended for the orchard should be carefully leveled, so that there are no even small depressions, w których może gromadzić się woda w czasie …

Tree pollination systems

In practice, several mutual systems are known for the quarters of pollinators and pollinated cultivars. These systems are shown in the figure pollinationThe main difference between them is the mutual proportion of pollinators and pollinated cultivars. W układzie pełnych rzędów zapylaczy …

Tree pollination

When determining the varietal composition of the orchard, one must remember, that only some varieties of fruit trees are self-pollinating. On the other hand, foreign-pollinated varieties predominate, which flowers, to bear fruit, they must be pollinated with pollen of other varieties. Pyłek wytworzony przez jakąś odmianę może …

Soil acidification

nawozIn order not to make the soil alkaline by fertilization, physiologically acidic fertilizers should be used (i.e.. acidifying the soil). Ammonium sulphate is the best of nitrogen fertilizers, with potassium – potassium sulfate. Dokarmianie roślin azotem można wykonywać co dwa tygodnie podczas …

Fertilizing the nursery

Fertilization is an important cultivation procedure – the most beneficial with organic fertilizers. However, due to the difficulties in purchasing them and the limited possibilities of producing compost on your own plot, organic fertilizers should be used primarily before planting trees and shrubs., a później wykorzystywać również …

Zadarnienie

ZadarnienieTurfing is another way of maintaining soil in the orchard part of the garden, which, however, can only be introduced in the third or fourth year after the trees have been planted, so that they have time to root deeper and not feel the effects of competition for water - especially on lighter soils. …

Black fallow land

In order to better develop the plot, other plants can be grown between the trees. Growing coordinate between shrubs is not advisable, because the fruit bushes are sufficiently compacted. By deciding to cultivate the coordinate between the trees, pay attention to the correct selection of plants. Nie powinny …

Planting blueberries and strawberries

Highbush blueberry requires special site preparation before planting. The holes are dug bigger, preferably in a square on the side 1,2, in depth 0,6 m, after the wall, the side walls are lined with foil, and then the hole is filled with high peat or decomposed forest mulch. You can …

The technique of planting trees and shrubs

planting treesMost of the fruit plants are planted in the fall. By spring, their root system will not only regenerate, but also to partially expand. In spring, stone trees are planted as early as possible, before the buds start to burst. Truskawki sadzone są w Polsce jesienią lub …

Spacing of fruit plants

The spacing of fruit plants depends on the rootstock, species, varieties and from the form of the crown of the plant. Due to the small areas of plots and home gardens, trees should be planted on dwarf and semi-dwarf rootstocks.. The following spacings are recommended:
-jabłonie i grusze na …