Lodging in the orchard
In practice, orchards can still be found, in which trees of several species grow in one plot, or there are fruit bushes under the trees. This arrangement is completely wrong. Not only does it bring no benefits, a …
Trees
Now – soil quality
The suitability of a site for an orchard is determined not only by its shape. The quality of the soil is no less important (also its deeper layers).
Areas with a high level of groundwater are unsuitable for the cultivation of fruit plants. Nie chcąc rezygnować …
Orchard on the hillside
Due to the later difficulties in carrying out cultivation treatments, it is not advisable to plant orchards on slopes with an inclination exceeding 12-15 °.. Orchards can be established on steeper slopes, provided that terraces are made. Building terraces, dostatecznie …
Layout of the area for the orchard
Layout of the area for the orchard
The degree of threat to the existence of fruit trees and shrubs by frosts in winter, and their buds or flowers by spring frosts depend very much on the site, in which the orchard grows. Air, how …
The orchard of the future
The orchard is the future model, in which it will be grown 3-5 species of fruit plants, including berry plants.
In addition to commercial courts in the full sense of the word, the characteristics of which are given above, has justification, at least for the coming years, small commodity production of berry fruit. …
Now – the most common crops
One or two species of fruit trees are most often grown in fruit farms in Poland. The largest number of farms specializing in apple production. If you take into account the profitability of individual fruit plants, as it has been shaped so far, oraz dużą łatwość uzyskania z zewnątrz pracowników …
The size of the orchard and the efficiency
In an individual economy, the optimal size of an orchard is determined by the efficiency of machines and tools, Without which modern fruit production is inconceivable. They are tractors, sprayers, rotary mowers, fertilizer spreaders, trailers and platforms, forklifts, sorting to fruit, a w niedalekiej …
The size of the orchard
The size of the orchard has to be considered depending on the type of user. The criteria for socialized farms are different, others for group orchards belonging to several producers, and others for self-managed fruit growers. The opinion prevails among specialists, że w gospodarstwach uspołecznionych optymalnym pod względem …
Judiciary – problems
When harvesting the fruit, more and more often it will be necessary to rely mainly on the help of pensioners, youth and people working in various professions, a traktujących pracę jako dodatkowe źródło dochodu i równocześnie jako okazję do obcowania z przyrodą po godzinach pracy lub w czasie …
Fruit production
Fruit production, compared to other fields of crop production, it is burdened with higher environmental risk and is much more capital-intensive.
Moreover, all fruit tolerates transport less well than most agricultural produce, a owoce jagodowe i pestkowe oraz letnie jabłka i gruszki …