The entry of trees into the fruiting period is largely dependent on the level of food compounds, found in plant shoots. A significant part of the assimilates flows from the shoots growing strongly upwards (spare food compounds), which causes poor flower bud formation and delaying good fruiting. Early formation of flower buds is achieved in trees, whose shoots sprout from the conductor at large angles. Strong cutting of trees in the first years after planting enhances the growth of shoots, however, it delays the start of fruiting. The rootstock has a significant influence on the early fruiting. Trees on dwarf rootstocks begin fruiting earlier and bear fruit more evenly.
But to get out of the tree, even flowering very profusely, fruit could be obtained, flowers must be pollinated during flowering. Among fruit plants there are wind-pollinated plants, however, the vast majority of species and varieties must be pollinated by insects. This function is performed primarily by bees. The production flights of the bees are short – do 1 do. Therefore, beehives with bees should be located in allotment gardens. However, it should be noted, that bees need proper care. Therefore, it is better to organize a small apiary, than to disperse the hives. So that these insects are not a nuisance for the owners of plots of land, it is best to bring in calm bees – Caucasian.
