Planting a tree

planting treesHorticultural cooperatives and fruit and vegetable industry plants deliver trees to orchards established under contractual agreements. On the other hand, small amounts of trees can be purchased directly in nurseries or in retail outlets specially organized for this purpose.
After …

Designating places for trees

After plowing, In order to prohibit and level the field, it is commenced to designate places for trees and to dig holes. Przy zakładaniu sadu niewielkiego i bez dróg wewnętrznych wyznaczenie miejsc pod drzewa rozpoczyna się od wytyczenia z pomocą …

The year before the trees were planted

manurePlants grown in the field under the orchard in the last two years should fulfill several basic tasks, namely to reduce weed infestation in the field, improve the soil structure and reduce the degree of soil contamination by parasitic fungi, …

Preparing the soil for the orchard

The roots of fruit plants do not tolerate even a short-term flooding with water. To avoid such a possibility, the area intended for the orchard should be carefully leveled, so that there are no even small depressions, w których może gromadzić się woda w czasie …

Choosing tree rootstocks

padThe cultivation of trees on poorly growing rootstocks not only enables high yields to be obtained early, but at the same time it creates better conditions for mechanization of care treatments and allows to significantly increase the efficiency of manual work during fruit picking.
Dzięki wyselekcjonowaniu wytrzymałych na mróz podkładek i wstawek …

Material for the establishment of orchards

Annual trees are the best material for planting orchards. Compared to older trees, annual maiden trees are easier to adopt, they grow faster and start bearing fruit earlier.
When buying annual trees, The orchard has an unrestricted possibility to bring out trees in such forms in the orchard, …

Temporary trees

In modern horticulture, it is aimed at obtaining high fruit yields per unit area as early as a few years after planting the trees.. This goal can be achieved by increasing the number of trees per 1 he has. Optimal, at the age of full fruiting, liczba drzew na podkładkach …

Tree pollination systems

In practice, several mutual systems are known for the quarters of pollinators and pollinated cultivars. These systems are shown in the figure pollinationThe main difference between them is the mutual proportion of pollinators and pollinated cultivars. W układzie pełnych rzędów zapylaczy dobre zapylenie zapewniają pojedyncze ich …

Spacing of fruit plants

The spacing of fruit plants depends on the rootstock, species, varieties and from the form of the crown of the plant. Due to the small areas of plots and home gardens, trees should be planted on dwarf and semi-dwarf rootstocks.. The following spacings are recommended:
-jabłonie i grusze na …

Selection of varieties recommended for production

Too many varieties of fruit trees and shrubs from one producer are undesirable. Because each variety has some, characteristic of each other, biological properties, which must be taken into account when performing beauty treatments, harvest, packing and storing fruit. Mając te względy na uwadze …