Balancing layer

The durability of a building is largely determined by the proper execution of all types of waterproofing. One of them is the so-called. bottom horizontal waterproofing laid directly on the surface of the strip footing. Aby jednak ją wykonać starannie należy powierzchnię ławy wyrównać …

Foundation bench

The excavation for the foundations of a single-family house should be so dug, in order not to disturb the native soil in the last stage of digging. Therefore, even when kicking mechanically, select the last layer by hand with a shovel to the desired depth. Jeżeli spoistość gruntu zostanie …

Height point

spottedWhen carrying out all kinds of earthworks, e.g.. excavations for foundations, making embankments and slopes, you will need a height point, the so-called. spotted, which should be appointed by the surveyor. It should be permanently applied to the nearest permanent element, e.g.. pole, ścianę …

Determining the angle

When drawing lines perpendicular to one of the edges on boards and boards, it is worth remembering about a simple checking deposit. The angle will be right (90 degrees) then, when with side lengths equal to a multiple of three and four units (e.g. 30

The hole for the can

The main hole for the concealed hinge can be made by drilling a dozen or so smaller holes, with sides touching the traced circle. It is necessary to ensure blind drilling to a sufficient depth slightly greater than the thickness of the can itself. Po wywierceniu otworów pozostały materiał z wnętrza kręgu

Drawing circles

A large circle can be quickly drawn on the plate, using a thin wooden strip. One end is nailed to the board with a nail, will be the center of the circle. At the other end, we drill a small hole to pierce the pencil tip. Distance between the nail, a otworkiem wyznaczy nam promień

Measuring diagonals

To find out if the installed product is really square or rectangular, both of its diagonals have to be measured – must be equal. If they don't, it means, that we are dealing with a rhombus or a trapezoid. Szybko możemy to sprawdzić za pomocą dwóch

Cutting with attachment

miter boxInsecure when cutting flat slats with small cross-sections in the miter box, If you press it too lightly with your hand, you can replace it with the force of a wedge clamp. Move the cut strip to the front wall of the box and press it with the wedges inserted between it, and the other side of the box. Listewka zostanie

Plotting an ellipse

Draw the shape of an ellipse of any shape on the board using a thin string stretched over two small nails driven into the substrate. In this case, hook the pencil to the edge of the taut string. The shape of the ellipse must be selected experimentally. Zależy on tylko od długości samego

Pipe in a vice

Pipe in a viceTo effectively attach a metal pipe to cutting, it must be clamped in the jaws of a table vise with prismatic jaws, which will securely jam and prevent it from turning. The simple jaws of an ordinary vise will not provide a secure fit. Ale na takie wystarczy nasunąć dwa klocki z